There can be several causes that lead to bone diseases. These bone diseases lead to abnormalities in bones and joints and enhance the risk of fractures which cause chronic pain and disability. Genetics, hormones, activity levels, lifestyle, and plenty of other environmental factors play a vital role in developing bone diseases.
Bone diseases can be of several types. Some conditions affect adults, while others are regarded as childhood bone diseases. However, many diseases develop regardless of age. These days many kids suffer from several kinds of bone diseases.
If your kids are suffering from a bone disease, you must consult a pediatric orthopedist at the earliest possible. “Some ortho diseases if treated early can be cured faster” says Dr Ratnav Ratan who is one of the best Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Gurgaon . Dr Ratnav is discussing some of the causes for bone diseases. Delaying the checkup can lead to several other complications and may worsen the disease.
Table of Contents
Causes of Bone Diseases
Let’s discuss some of the common causes of bone diseases.
Genetics
Genetic factors play a crucial role in the development of most diseases. Also, the factors associated with genetic bone diseases are unknown. Most of the bone conditions are inherited across the generations of one family.
Not all but most of the diseases of the skeletal system are congenital. However, some hereditary conditions are caused due to several factors related to pregnancy, delivery, or early infancy.
Age
Bone health changes with age. As a person ages, his bones become weaker and brittle. Aging causes a destructive pattern of changes that lead to permanent damage to the bones and joints. Osteoporosis is a well-known bone disease in which bones become brittle and weak. This condition is common among older adults. In addition to that, muscle weakness can also lead to instability of bones.
Recently in India the rate of children & infants getting affected by orthopedic issues has increased drastically according to some of the best Pediatric orthopedist in India.
Gender
Studies pose that women are at a higher risk of developing inflammatory arthritis diseases, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis. Inflammatory arthritis refers to a group of arthritis conditions that arise due to an overactive system. Inflammatory arthritis conditions include; Psoriatic arthritis, lupus, and RA.
Inflammatory arthritis conditions also alter other connective tissues’ performance, including the heart, lungs, skin, eyes, and other organs. This type of arthritis can cause irreversible damage.
Similarly, women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis due to biomechanics and hormones. The unique functioning of women’s joints, including having winder hips, hypermobility, more flexible joints, and childbirth, are the major factors that enhance the risk of development of osteoarthritis in women. Furthermore, reduced hormones in women, specifically estrogen and testosterone, play a vital role in osteoarthritis development.
External/Environmental Factors
Exposing yourself to certain toxins can affect the health of your bones. If a person is exposed to heavy metals, chlorine, fungal toxins, environmental pollutants, nicotine, or other hazardous chemicals, his chances of developing bone diseases get enhanced.
Occupation
An intensive physical workload is one of the common occupational risk factors that lead to osteoarthritis. People involved in intensive workload reported higher cases of not only osteoarthritis but other bone diseases as well.
Some of the other job risk factors contributing to osteoarthritis include kneeling, climbing, repetitive movements, and bending. Some other occupational hazards that lead to bone diseases include exposure to toxic agents similar to those used in landscaping work.
Sports Injury or Overuse
A sports injury can enhance the risk of developing osteoarthritis, especially for those linked with joint instability, i.e., dislocations and ligament tears. Bone and joint injuries may also occur due to overuse or misuse for more extended periods.
Diabetes
Diabetes or any other hormonal disease enhances the risk of the development of bone diseases. These hormonal diseases lead to inflammation which causes osteoarthritis. Hormone diseases also affect the human skeleton.
Furthermore, uncontrolled diabetes results in the breakdown of bones and joints, which results in osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. People suffering from type – 1 diabetes have lower bone quality and an increased risk of fractures.
Lifestyle
An unhealthy lifestyle contributes to bone diseases. Consuming an unhealthy diet, excess body weight, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, excessive use of alcohol, and excessive use of certain types of medications adversely affect your bones’ health.
Final Words
We hope this article was helpful for you in discovering some of the significant causes of bone disease. Avoiding these risks can ensure the healthy functioning of your bones. However, if, for any reason, you or your kid is suffering from bone diseases, don’t delay getting in touch with the best Best Pediatric Orthopedic Doctor in Gurgaon. He will help you get rid of bone diseases.